30431 Introduktion til Bioinformatik
David Ussery
Tirsdag, 17 November, 1998


 DNA Structures and Chromosome Organisation






chromosomePart 1Part 1: Chromosomal Localisation of DNA Structures


Outline:

  • Introduction: DNA Compaction in chromosomes (again!)
  • A Brief overview of eukaryotic chromosome architecture
  • Fragile X-syndrome and nucleosome positioning
  • Centromeric DNA
  • A few more words about curved DNA
  • yeast Autonomously Replicating Sequences
  • Human centromeric DNA

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  • Telomeric DNA
  • Telomeric DNA Sequences
  • 4-stranded DNA structures
  • Telomerase enzyme
  • Heterochromatin vs. Euchromatin
  • Heterochromatin and repetitive DNA sequences

  • Euchromatin and the organisation of genes

    Part 2Part 2: Localisation of DNA Structures within Genes


    Outline:

  • A comparison between Eukaryotic vs. Bacterial genes

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  • Upstream regions of Eukaryotic genes

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  • Introns and repetitive elements

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    Self-test QUIZ
     
     


    LINKS:

    References on DNA

    "Official" CBS Bioinformatics links
    (an on-line and updated version of Chapter 12 from the Baldi & Brunak book)
     
     

    HMS Beagle report on NCBI Bioinformatics sites - this is a good place for a molecular biologist to start!

    The "Gene Discovery Page" - another very good site with lots of links and explanations

    The Human Genome Project Information page - this is put out by Los Alamos National Labs, and is updated regularly.

    background on "The Central Dogma of molecular biology"
     
     


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